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affect (verb)

  • 1 навести тень

    I
    БРОСАТЬ/БРОСИТЬ <НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ, КИДАТЬ/КИНУТЬ, НАБРАСЫВАТЬ/НАБРОСИТЬ> ТЕНЬ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. навести тень на кого-что [subj: human or abstr]
    to raise doubts about the respectability of s.o. or sth.:
    - X бросает тень на Y-a X casts (a shadow of) suspicion on Y;
    - [in limited contexts] thing X reflects badly on Y;
    - X taints (tarnishes) person Y's reputation (name etc).
         ♦ [Тальберг:] Ты женщина умная и прекрасно воспитана. Ты прекрасно понимаешь, как нужно держать себя, чтобы не бросить тень на фамилию Тальберг (Булгаков 4). [Т.:] You are an intelligent woman of excellent upbringing. You understand quite well how you must conduct yourself so as not to cast a shadow on the Talberg name (4a).
    2. навести тень на что, usu. на чьи отношения, дружбу и т.п. obs [subj: abstr]
    (in refer, to a friendship, relationship etc) to affect sth. adversely:
    - X clouded Y.
    II
    НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТЕНЬ НА ПЛЕТЕНЬ; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТЕНЬ (НА ЯСНЫЙ ДЕНЬ) all coll
    [VP; subj: human; more often impfv (neg Imper or infin with нечего, хватит, зачем etc); the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    to muddle (sometimes deliberately) some clear issue or matter, present it differently than it is in reality, often in order to confuse or delude s.o.:
    - X наводит тень (на плетень) X is confusing (clouding, fogging, obscuring) the issue;
    - [in limited contexts] X is fooling person Y.
         ♦ "Понимаешь ты это, что я сражаюсь за идею?" - "...Ты мне не наводи тень на плетень. Я тебе не мальчик! Тоже, нашёлся идейный! Самый натуральный разбойник ты, и больше ничего" (Шолохов 5). "Don't you realise, you fool, that I'm fighting for an idea!" "...You can't fool me! I wasn't born yesterday! Fighting for an idea, are you! You're nothing but an out-and-out brigand" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > навести тень

  • 2 наводить тень

    I
    БРОСАТЬ/БРОСИТЬ <НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ, КИДАТЬ/КИНУТЬ, НАБРАСЫВАТЬ/НАБРОСИТЬ> ТЕНЬ
    [VP]
    =====
    to raise doubts about the respectability of s.o. or sth.:
    - X бросает тень на Y-a X casts (a shadow of) suspicion on Y;
    - [in limited contexts] thing X reflects badly on Y;
    - X taints (tarnishes) person Y's reputation (name etc).
         ♦ [Тальберг:] Ты женщина умная и прекрасно воспитана. Ты прекрасно понимаешь, как нужно держать себя, чтобы не бросить тень на фамилию Тальберг (Булгаков 4). [Т.:] You are an intelligent woman of excellent upbringing. You understand quite well how you must conduct yourself so as not to cast a shadow on the Talberg name (4a).
    2. наводить тень на что, usu. на чьи отношения, дружбу и т.п. obs [subj: abstr]
    (in refer, to a friendship, relationship etc) to affect sth. adversely:
    - X clouded Y.
    II
    НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТЕНЬ НА ПЛЕТЕНЬ; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТЕНЬ (НА ЯСНЫЙ ДЕНЬ) all coll
    [VP; subj: human; more often impfv (neg Imper or infin with нечего, хватит, зачем etc); the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]
    =====
    to muddle (sometimes deliberately) some clear issue or matter, present it differently than it is in reality, often in order to confuse or delude s.o.:
    - X наводит тень (на плетень) X is confusing (clouding, fogging, obscuring) the issue;
    - [in limited contexts] X is fooling person Y.
         ♦ "Понимаешь ты это, что я сражаюсь за идею?" - "...Ты мне не наводи тень на плетень. Я тебе не мальчик! Тоже, нашёлся идейный! Самый натуральный разбойник ты, и больше ничего" (Шолохов 5). "Don't you realise, you fool, that I'm fighting for an idea!" "...You can't fool me! I wasn't born yesterday! Fighting for an idea, are you! You're nothing but an out-and-out brigand" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > наводить тень

См. также в других словарях:

  • affect — simulate, *assume, pretend, feign, counterfeit, sham affect 1 Affect, influence, touch, impress, strike, sway are more or less closely synonymous when they mean to produce or to have an effect upon a person or upon a thing capable of a reaction.… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • affect — Ⅰ. affect [1] ► VERB 1) make a difference to; have an effect on. 2) touch the feelings of. DERIVATIVES affecting adjective. USAGE Affect and effect are frequently confused …   English terms dictionary

  • affect — verb (T) 1 to do something that produces an effect or change in someone or something: a disease that affects the central nervous system | emergency relief for the areas affected by the hurricane 2 (usually passive) to make someone feel strong… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • affect — affect, effect 1. These two words are often confused. It should be remembered that effect is most common as a noun meaning ‘a result or consequence’ • (In England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever Oscar Wilde) and that affect… …   Modern English usage

  • affect vs effect —   Affect and effect are two words that are commonly confused.   affect is usually a verb (action) effect is usually a noun (thing)   Hint: If it s something you re going to do, use affect. If it s something you ve already done, use effect.   To… …   English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words

  • affect vs effect —   Affect and effect are two words that are commonly confused.   affect is usually a verb (action) effect is usually a noun (thing)   Hint: If it s something you re going to do, use affect. If it s something you ve already done, use effect.   To… …   English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words

  • affect — verb 1 influence ADVERB ▪ dramatically, greatly, materially, radically (esp. BrE), significantly ▪ positively ▪ barely, hardly …   Collocations dictionary

  • affect - effect — ◊ affect Affect is a verb. To affect someone or something means to change or influence them in some way. ...the ways in which computers can affect our lives. The disease affected Jane s lungs. ◊ effect …   Useful english dictionary

  • affect — I verb act on, adficere, bear upon, cause to alter, cause to vary, change, commovere, conduce, exert influence, have an effect upon, have influence, impress, induce, influence, introduce a change, make a change, play a direct part, prevail upon,… …   Law dictionary

  • affect / effect —    Affect is most often used as a verb meaning to influence and change : The president s speech affected his views of the upcoming election.    The verb effect means to cause : Batting her eyes so flirtatiously effected a strong desire in… …   Confused words

  • affect / effect —    Affect is most often used as a verb meaning to influence and change : The president s speech affected his views of the upcoming election.    The verb effect means to cause : Batting her eyes so flirtatiously effected a strong desire in… …   Confused words

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